Building Apache with mod_php, PHP 4.3.3 and Perl 5.8.1 on Solaris 8

Notes:

http://groups.google.com/groups?q=curl+solaris+Text+relocation+remains&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=Pine.GSO.4.21.0202011641300.5771-100000%40hume.nlm.nih.gov&rnum=1

Tools:

gcc 2.95.3 (precompiled from Sunfreeware.com)
GNU Make 3.80
GNU binutils 2.13.1
GNU Tar 1.13.19
GNU bc 1.06 (for OpenSSL make test)

# mkdir /build (if not already created)

Setup our environment:

# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/ssl/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib:/usr/ccs/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/openwin/lib/libp; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Compile OpenSSL first.

Download http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.7c.tar.gz

and save it into /build/openssl-0.9.7d.tar.gz

uncompress and untar

# cd /build/openssl-0.9.7d
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl threads shared

For OpenSSL 0.9.6a and greater we need to update its Makefile to correctly create shared libraries

# cp Makefile.ssl Makefile.ssl.orig
# sed "s/SHLIB_TARGET=gnu-shared/SHLIB_TARGET=solaris-shared/" Makefile.ssl > Makefile.tmp
# mv Makefile.tmp Makefile.ssl
# make
# make test
# make install
# openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.7d 10 Apr 2003

Now build Gnu M4

Download from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.tar.gz

# cd /build/m4-1.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

Build Bison

Download http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-1.875.tar.gz

# cd /build/bison-1.875
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

Build Flex

Download from ftp://ftp.cise.ufl.edu/pub/mirrors/GNU/non-gnu/flex/flex-2.5.4a.tar.gz

# cd /build/flex-2.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make test
Check successful, using COMPRESSION=""
# make install

Build libxml:

http://www.xmlsoft.org/

Download from ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2-2.5.10.tar.gz

# cd /build/libxml2-2.5.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

Build libxslt:

Download from ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxslt-1.0.32.tar.gz

# cd /build/libxslt-1.0.32
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

Build CrackLib:

Download http://www.crypticide.org/users/alecm/security/cracklib,2.7.tar.gz

# cd /build
# mv "cracklib,2.7" cracklib2.7
# cd /build/cracklib2.7
# CC=gcc; export CC

Edit util/Makefile and replace all "cc $(CFLAGS) -o" with "gcc $(CFLAGS) -o"

# make all
# make install
# cp /build/cracklib2.7/cracklib/libcrack.a /usr/local/lib/libcrack.a
# chmod +x /usr/local/lib/libcrack.a

Build Curl (needs 7.9.8 or better):

Notes:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2000-05/0002.html
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=lang_en|lang_iw|lang_es&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&safe=off&threadm=3C33A3E9.1D6EAD40%40sonic.net&rnum=2&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3Dlang_en%257Clang_iw%257Clang_es%26ie%3DISO-8859-1%26newwindow%3D1%26safe%3Doff%26q%3Dcurl%253A%2B(35)%2BSSL%253A%2Berror%253A140770FC%253ASSL%2Broutines%253ASSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO%253Aunknown%2Bprotocol%26sa%3DN%26tab%3Dwg


Download http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.10.5.tar.gz

# cd /build/curl-7.10.5
# CFLAGS='-O2 -I/build/openssl-0.9.7d/include -DEAPI'; export CFLAGS
# LDFLAGS="-L/build/openssl-0.9.7d"; export LDFLAGS
# SSL_BASE=/build/openssl-0.9.7d; export SSL_BASE
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make test
# make install

Build Berkeley DB

Download http://www.sleepycat.com/update/snapshot/db-3.1.17.tar.gz into /build

# cd /build/db-3.1.17/dist
# export CC=gcc 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

Test install:

# db_verify -V
Sleepycat Software: Berkeley DB 3.1.17: (July 31, 2000)

Build libsas12

http://asg.web.cmu.edu/sasl/
ftp://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/

Downlod from ftp://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/cyrus-sasl-2.1.15.tar.gz

# cd /build/cyrus-sasl-2.1.15
# export LIBS=-lcrypto 
# export SASL_USE_GSSAPI=NO
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --without-krb --enable-login --disable-gssapi \
--disable-krb4 --with-saslauthd=/var/run/saslauthd
# make
# make install

Build cyrus-imap (needs 2.0.8 or better):

Download ftp://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/cyrus-imapd-2.1.13.tar.gz

# cd /build/cyrus-imapd-2.1.13
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-auth=unix  --without-perl
# make
# make install

We will also need to install the UW implementation of IMAP

http://www.faqchest.com/prgm/cyrus-l/cyrus-01/cyrus-0107/cyrus-010700/cyrus01070415_23371.html

Download from ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/imap.tar.Z

# cd /build/imap-2002c1
# make gso
# cp /build/imap-2002c1/src/c-client/rfc822.h /usr/include/rfc822.h
# chmod +x /usr/include/rfc822.h

Build libpng:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/

Download from http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.5.tar.gz

# cd /build/libpng-1.2.5
# cp scripts/makefile.solaris Makefile
# make
# make test
# make install

Build libjpeg:

Download from ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd /build/jpeg-6b
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make test
# make install
# cp /build/jpeg-6b/libjpeg.a /usr/lib/libjpeg.a
# chmod +x /usr/lib/libjpeg.a

Build mcrypt, libmcrypt and libmhash:

Mhash can be found at http://mhash.sourceforge.net/ or
http://unc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mhash/mhash-0.8.18.tar.gz

Download from ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
Download from ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz

# cd /build/mhash-0.8.18
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make install

Notes:

http://lists.hellug.gr/pipermail/mcrypt-dev/2003/000405.html

"Replace mcrypt_symb.c in src/ with the original file from the distribution.
For some reason the makefile decided to overwrite it."

# cd /build/libmcrypt-2.5.7
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# cp lib/mcrypt_symb.c src/mcrypt_symb.c
# make
# make install

# cd /build/mcrypt-2.6.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

Build MySql:

Download from http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-4.0.html

ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-4.0.14.tar.gz

# cd /build/mysql-4.0.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make test
# make install

Install the MySQL grant database:

Notes:

http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/Post-installation.html

Check /etc/passwd and if no mysql account is defined then:

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -d /tmp -g mysql mysql
# mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
# chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
# chmod 770 /var/lib/mysql

Create /etc/my.cnf:

Create /etc/my.cnf with the following lines:

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql.server]
user=mysql
basedir=/var/lib

[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Backup your old data if you have any first!

# /build/mysql-4.0.14/scripts/mysql_install_db
"Preparing db table
Preparing host table
Preparing user table
Preparing func table
Preparing tables_priv table
Preparing columns_priv table
Installing all prepared tables
030911 15:14:49  /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown Complete


To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
This is done with:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h wstest03 password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests

Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at https://order.mysql.com"

Verify the admin database was built:

# ls -lR /var/lib/mysql                       
/var/lib/mysql:
total 4
drwx------   2 root     other        512 Sep 17 08:02 mysql
drwx------   2 root     other        512 Sep 17 08:02 test

/var/lib/mysql/mysql:
total 132
-rw-rw----   1 root     other          0 Sep 17 08:02 columns_priv.MYD
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       1024 Sep 17 08:02 columns_priv.MYI
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       8778 Sep 17 08:02 columns_priv.frm
-rw-rw----   1 root     other        306 Sep 17 08:02 db.MYD
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       3072 Sep 17 08:02 db.MYI
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       9088 Sep 17 08:02 db.frm
-rw-rw----   1 root     other          0 Sep 17 08:02 func.MYD
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       1024 Sep 17 08:02 func.MYI
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       8641 Sep 17 08:02 func.frm
-rw-rw----   1 root     other          0 Sep 17 08:02 host.MYD
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       1024 Sep 17 08:02 host.MYI
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       9064 Sep 17 08:02 host.frm
-rw-rw----   1 root     other          0 Sep 17 08:02 tables_priv.MYD
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       1024 Sep 17 08:02 tables_priv.MYI
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       8877 Sep 17 08:02 tables_priv.frm
-rw-rw----   1 root     other        168 Sep 17 08:02 user.MYD
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       2048 Sep 17 08:02 user.MYI
-rw-rw----   1 root     other       9806 Sep 17 08:02 user.frm

/var/lib/mysql/test:
total 0

Create the MySQL init script:

# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld  
# chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
# chmod 0755 /var/run/mysqld

Create the file /etc/init.d/mysqld with the following lines:

#!/bin/sh
#
# mysqld        This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
#               the MySQL subsystem (mysqld).
#
# description:  MySQL database server.
# processname: mysqld
# config: /etc/my.cnf
# pidfile: /var/run/mysqld.pid

prog="MySQL"

datadir="/var/lib/mysql"
pidfile="/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid"

start(){
        LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/ssl/lib:/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH    
        mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
        chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
        touch /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
        chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
        chmod 0755 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
        touch /var/log/mysqld.log
        chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log 
        chmod 0640 /var/log/mysqld.log
        touch $pidfile
        chown mysql:mysql $pidfile
        chmod 0644 $pidfile
        if [ ! -d $datadir/mysql ] ; then
            echo "Initializing MySQL database: " 
            /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
            ret=$?
            chown -R mysql:mysql $datadir
            if [ $ret -ne 0 ] ; then
                return $ret
            fi
        fi
        chown -R mysql:mysql $datadir
        chmod 0755 $datadir
        /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
        ret=$?
        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "Starting $prog: " 
            /bin/true
        else
            echo "Starting $prog: " 
            /bin/false
        fi
        return $ret
}

stop(){
        /bin/kill `cat $pidfile  2> /dev/null ` > /dev/null 2>&1
        ret=$?
        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "Stopping $prog: " 
            /bin/true
        else
            echo "Stopping $prog: " 
            /bin/false
        fi
        [ $ret -eq 0 ] && rm -f /tmp/mysql.sock
        [ $ret -eq 0 ] && rm -f $pidfile
        return $ret
}
 
restart(){
    stop
    start
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
    status mysqld
    ;;
  restart)
    restart
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $?

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

Setup MySQL to start automatically on reboot:

# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc2.d/S78mysql
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc1.d/K01mysql  

Now startup MySQL:

# /etc/rc2.d/S78mysql start
# ps -ef | grep -i sql
root      9770     1  1 16:40 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mys
mysql     9801  9770  7 16:40 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld 

Test it:

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e status
--------------
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  Ver 12.21 Distrib 4.0.14, for sun-solaris2.8 (sparc)

Connection id:          1
Current database:       
Current user:           root@localhost
SSL:                    Not in use
Current pager:          stdout
Using outfile:          ''
Server version:         4.0.14
Protocol version:       10
Connection:             Localhost via UNIX socket
Client characterset:    latin1
Server characterset:    latin1
UNIX socket:            /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime:                 1 min 8 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 2  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 6  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 0  Queries per second avg: 0.029
--------------


You must now add "/usr/local/mysql/bin" to your PATH and
"/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" to your LD_LIBRARY_PATH statements (/etc/profile)

Build Apache:

Notes:

http://www.smartframeworks.com/qt-apache-ssl.html

Download from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

# cd /build/httpd-2.0.50
# export SSL_BASE=/usr/local/openssl
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-shared=ssl --enable-ssl=shared \
--with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--enable-access=shared --enable-auth=shared --enable-auth_anon=shared \
--enable-auth_dbm=shared --enable-auth_digest=shared --enable-include=shared \
--enable-log_config=shared --enable-env=shared --enable-mime_magic=shared \
--enable-cern_meta=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared \
--enable-usertrack=shared --enable-unique_id=shared --enable-setenvif=shared \
--enable-mime=shared --enable-dav=shared --enable-status=shared \
--enable-autoindex=shared --enable-asis=shared --enable-info=shared \
--enable-cgi=shared --enable-dav_fs=shared --enable-vhost_alias=shared \
--enable-negotiation=shared --enable-dir=shared --enable-imap=shared \
--enable-actions=shared --enable-speling=shared --enable-userdir=shared \
--enable-alias=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-proxy=shared \
--enable-proxy_ftp=shared --enable-proxy_http=shared \
--enable-proxy_connect=shared --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE \
--verbose

# make
# make install

Finally fixup Apache:

# groupadd apache
# useradd -d /tmp -g apache apache
# mkdir -p /var/run/httpd
# chown apache:apache /var/run/httpd
# chmod 0755 /var/run/httpd
# mkdir -p /usr/local/httpd/conf.d

# cp /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.orig

Edit /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

Change the line:

ServerAdmin you@your.address

to

ServerAdmin nicadmin@harcourt.com

and the line:

#ServerName new.host.name:80

to

ServerName my.host.com:80

or similiar

and the lines:

User nobody
Group #-1

to  

User apache
Group apache

Add the below lines underneat the Listen statement:

# Load config files from the config directory "/usr/local/httpd/conf.d".
#

Include /usr/local/httpd/conf.d/*.conf

Change the PidFile line to:

PidFile /usr/local/httpd/logs/httpd.pid

Save and exit.

Try to start the server again:

# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# ps -ef | grep http
  nobody 17474 17470  0 19:28:28 ?        0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
    root 17470     1 14 19:28:25 ?        0:03 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
  nobody 17475 17470  0 19:28:28 ?        0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
  nobody 17471 17470  0 19:28:28 ?        0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
  nobody 17473 17470  0 19:28:28 ?        0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
  nobody 17472 17470  0 19:28:28 ?        0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

Now update the init script:

# mv /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd.orig_b4_httpd_upgrade_2_0_48

Create the file /etc/init.d/httpd with the following lines:

#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \
#              HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
httpd=/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
pidfile=/usr/local/httpd/logs/httpd.pid
prog=httpd
RETVAL=0

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
        echo "Starting $prog: "
        $apachectl startssl     
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
        echo "Stopping $prog: "
        /bin/pkill -U apache
        kill -5 `/bin/cat $pidfile`
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
}
reload() {
        echo "Reloading $prog: "
        check13 || exit 1
        killproc $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  status)
        status $httpd
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  condrestart)
        if [ -f $pidfile ] ; then
                stop
                start
        fi
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
        $apachectl $@
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
        exit 1
esac

Save and exit.

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
# ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/S99httpd
# ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc1.d/K10httpd  

Download php from http://www.php.net/downloads.php

# cd /build/php-4.3.3
# CFLAGS='-O2 -I/build/openssl-0.9.7d/include -DEAPI'; export CFLAGS
# LDFLAGS="-L/build/openssl-0.9.7d"; export LDFLAGS
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-track-vars \
--without-bz2 --with-crack=/build/cracklib2.7 \
--with-curl=/build/curl-7.10.5 --with-cyrus=/build/cyrus-imapd-2.1.13 \
--without-fbsql --without-fdftk --without-fribidi --with-jpeg-dir=/build/jpeg-6b \
--with-png-dir=/build/libpng-1.2.5rc2 --without-hwapi --without-imap \
--without-informix --without-ingres --without-ircg --without-java --without-mcal \
--without-mcrypt --without-mcve --without-ming --without-mnogosearch --without-msession \
--without-ncurses --without-oracle --without-oci8 --without-ovrimos --disable-pcntl \
--without-cpdflib --without-pdflib --without-pfpro --without-pgsql --without-pspell \
--without-qtdom --without-readline --without-libedit --without-recode --without-swf \
--without-sybase --without-sybase-ct --without-xslt-sablot --without-sablot-js \
--without-expat-dir --disable-xslt --without-yaz --disable-yp --without-zip \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-xml --with-dom --with-domxml --with-zlib
# make
# make test
# make install
# cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/etc/php.ini (this is new in PHP 4)
# php -v
PHP 4.3.3 (cli) (built: Aug 25 2003 13:06:54)
Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Zend Technologies

Note if you have older PHP programs that are used to Ver. 3.x Global Register 
behavior being on you can set Global Registors for that virtual host only via 
the command in the Apache conf for that host:

<VirtualHost *>
.
.
.
php_value register_globals 1
</VirtualHost>

Create php.conf

Edit /usr/local/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

#
# PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it
# easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages.
#

LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

#
# Add PHP file types
#
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType application/x-httpd-php .inc
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

#
# Note: This is the old Apache 1.x syntax but I am leaving in commented
# out for documentation sake
#
#
# Cause the PHP interpreter handle files with a .php extension.
#
#<Files *.php>
#    SetOutputFilter PHP
#    SetInputFilter PHP
#    LimitRequestBody 524288
#</Files>

#
# Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory
# indexes.
#
DirectoryIndex index.php

Compiling Python:

Download from http://www.python.org/download/

Note: You need to use GNU Tar 1.13 or you will see checksum errors from Solaris tar

# cd /build/Python-2.3.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make test
# make install

Test it:

# python -V
Python 2.3.3

Compiling Perl:

Download from